Africa’s aquaculture sector continues to grow rapidly, driven by a rising population, increasing demand for nutritious food, expanding trade, and the pursuit of sustainable livelihoods. For example, the continent currently produces over 5.2 million tons of fish annually (FAO, 2022), providing employment for more than 6.2 million people (Adeleke et al., 2020).
Yet, despite this growth, fish and aquatic animal welfare remains one of the least prioritized areas within the context of sustainable aquaculture frameworks and the farmed animal welfare space in Africa.
The 2025 AFIWEL Fellowship, running from January to December 2025, represents the inaugural and pilot cohort of this transformative initiative. The first cohort comprises Fellows from eight of Africa's leading fish-producing countries: Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia
Knowledge, understanding, and practical implementation of aquatic animal welfare principles among stakeholders remain limited. This has resulted in poorly integrated fish and aquatic animal production systems, weak legal frameworks, and inadequate recognition of the importance of welfare and ethical production and its linkage to the One Health approach. Consequently, billions of farmed fish and aquatic animals continue to suffer from preventable stress, poor health, and suboptimal farming conditions; with additional flow-through impact on quality of aquatic products and sustainable livelihoods.
“The conference serves as a platform for cross-sectoral collaboration, dialogue, knowledge sharing, and movement-building, fostering strategic interventions and evidence-based actions.”
Recognizing this critical gap, the AFIWEL Program established the Africa Aquatic Animal Welfare (AQUAWEL) Conference, a bi-annual, pan-African conference dedicated to advancing aquatic animal welfare on the continent and its integration into relevant sustainable aquaculture frameworks. The conference serves as a platform for cross-sectoral collaboration, dialogue, knowledge sharing, and movement-building, fostering strategic interventions and evidence-based actions among diverse stakeholders.
The AQUAWEL Conference is designed to:
Promote discourse on global best practices in fish and aquatic animal Welfare, tailored for the African context.
Share emerging Afrocentric research, evidence, and knowledge on welfare practices and implementation.
Identify the opportunities, gaps, and challenges in integrating fish and aquatic animal welfare into Africa’s aquaculture production systems.
Explore the impact of welfare and ethical aquaculture production on the One Health paradigm in Africa.
Foster cross-sectoral, local, and international collaborations for the development and scaling of fish and aquatic animal welfare interventions.
The first-ever AQUAWEL Conference was held virtually from July 17 – 18, 2025, marking a historic milestone for aquatic animal welfare advocacy in Africa. The event attracted over 660 registered participants from 44 countries, including representatives from the national governments, regional inter-governmental organizations, academia, the private sector, civil society, and international development organizations.
Participants
Countries
Launch of Africa’s first continental dialogue on fish welfare.
Presentations of pioneering research and case studies from across Africa.
High-level policy dialogues linking fish welfare to One Health, sustainability, and food security.
Strengthened networks and collaborations between researchers, policymakers, farmers, and advocates.
Preparations for the 2027 AQUAWEL Conference are already underway. The next edition promises to build on the successes of 2025, with expanded participation, deeper policy engagement, and more dynamic knowledge exchange platforms. Further information on AQUAWEL 2027 will be available soon. Stay connected via www.afiwel.com for updates.
Champions of Ethical & Sustainable Aquaculture in Africa